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FROM PLATE TO PAGE WORKSHOP SOMERSET

ANTICIPATION TO INSPIRATION


I glance nervously, discreetly around the room and to tell you the honest truth it terrifies me. Expectant eyes boring into mine, waiting. Or, worse, blank stares, no expectations at all, or anticipation hidden and buried so deep one must dig down to find it. What are they waiting for? What must I offer them? How to guide and inspire? And is inspiration even achievable? The silence hangs heavy in the air and my doubts rise like a sour taste in my mouth, bubbling up to the surface and spilling over into my confidence.

I scan the faces gathered together in some chilly, impersonal space, huddled shoulder to shoulder around a table never quite big enough for all of the paraphernalia: the cameras, laptops, ipads, chargers, projector and even the old-fashioned accoutrements, the notebooks, pens and pencils; bottles of water or mugs of tea threaten to tumble onto the table and soak into paper. I shift in my seat, boot up my own laptop and reshuffle my notes – always notes so as not to wander off into unknown, unintelligible territory as I am wont to do – and, taking a deep breath, plunge one more time into the mysterious wilds of yet another From Plate to Page.




 photo courtesy of Ilva Beretta



Writing!

Words read aloud divulge the multicultural bent of this workshop, voices, words sung in an Indian rhythm, spoken in a British lilt, bursting forth in a German accent; Swiss, Egyptian, Swedish, we came from far and wide, a truly international gathering; French, German, Spanish, English chattering fill the void around us as we let down our guards, self-doubt and shyness melting into laughter and energy. Cameras click as the food appears, fingers flick and rush across keyboards pounding out descriptions, telling stories, souls spilling onto blank pages. Each assignment is greeted with a mixture of doubt and enthusiasm; attacked head on albeit with a dash of hesitation. And this group was like no other; in place of a dozen well-seasoned food bloggers, we found that this workshop extended far beyond familiar territory: here were a wedding photographer, a garden designer dabbling in interior design, a PR creative consultant, a craft blogger, a cooking instructor as well as at least one who had begun a blog yet still hadn’t quite figured out the focus. Several newbie and more experienced food bloggers made up the balance, and here we were, brought together by a common passion for food and the desire to learn, to better writing and photography skills. And once they got started, this once impersonal conference room was bursting with activity, barely large enough to contain all of the creative energy.



 photo courtesy of Ilva Beretta


 Styling & Photography!

My nervousness and doubts wash away in this sea of excitement, conviction and eagerness. Yet another roomful of participants from all over the world comes together more than ready and willing to jump into the workshop feet first and give it all they’ve got! Let the fun begin!

photo courtesy of Ilva Beretta

Somerset was the ideal setting for Plate to Page; lush green countryside, cows lowing in the distance while roosters waddled contentedly across the courtyard cockadoodledooing to our immense amusement and pleasure. The perfect backdrop for creative inspiration and peaceful, thoughtful concentration, right out of an English novel (okay, minus the hen party – bachelorettes –lodged next door and their appearance in skin-tight, low-cut stewardess uniforms apparently on their way to celebrate at the local pub). The rambling old English Manor House, Meare Court, offered scattered bedrooms and an attic dormitory reminiscent of an old English boarding school. The spacious kitchen offered rustic elegance with room to cook, clean and shoot, an ancient, cream-colored Aga’s imposing presence like the Queen amid her court. Glasses clinking, corks popping, the laughter was infectious as the Bisol Prosecco and Orchard Pig cider was passed around all weekend, from morning to night, enlivening mealtimes and photo sessions, nourishing our imaginations and bonhomie.



The English rain played tag with the sunshine as we visited a fabulous Smokery – more to come – and a typical gastro pub fed our craving for a true British experience. The participants worked from morning to night, lessons, discussions, critique and feedback as well as special assignments pushed and pulled at their brains, every activity, adventure and excursion the basis for yet more exercises and assignments, pleasure and amusement all a part of the work. Piles of tender, nutty, chocolate-coated nougat, fragrant white-as-snow goat cheese or platters of deep, dark, decadent brownies played double duty: luscious snack and object of desire for many a still life and a battery of cameras.


 photos courtesy of Wendy Thomas

What is From Plate to Page? Yes, you know that it is a hands-on, practical workshop for food writing, styling and photography and we have given it our all to make it the most effective and original of its kind. Yes, P2P is three days in which your skills and ideas are pushed and pulled, teased and challenged, in which you learn to look at yourself more objectively, learn to break down your own expectations and think out of the box, to trust your own instincts in order to find your way back to a place of comfort and creativity, a place of confidence and imagination. P2P is four instructors and 12 participants and a house full of inspiration, hard work and even more work!

 photo courtesy of Ilva Beretta

But it is so much more than that. P2P is conviviality: mealtimes around rough-hewn wooden tables, eating elbow to elbow, platters of incredible food passed around from hand to hand; it is laughter: staying up late chatting, glasses of wine in hand, sharing confidences and advice, giggles and ABBA floating up the staircase and out into the starlit sky; it means friendship: bonds made with who, just hours or days earlier, were total strangers, friendships that last long after the workshop ends and we have all gone our separate ways. P2P is waking before dawn to be the first in the shower yet hearing the distant clatter of crockery only to realize that others are already up and about, emptying the dishwasher, making pots of coffee and spreading jam on toast, gathered like one close happy family in the warm kitchen anxious to start the day. P2P is a row of eyes wide with shock and amazement as the very first exercise is explained that Friday afternoon and eyes filled with delight and eager for more once the results of those first exercises are read aloud to clapping and laughter and expressions of appreciation! Plate to Page is the satisfaction of a weekend of hard work and the gratification of a job well done and the great pleasure felt in both inspiring others and being inspired. Plate to Page is a series of Aha! and Eureka! moments, the smug satisfaction of arriving at a place once thought impossible, of achieving things once imagined unattainable.


And as with Plate to Page Weimar and Plate to Page Tuscany, the weekend comes to a close much too quickly. Along with my three fellow instructors, I hold all of the keys, am the one expected to teach and inspire, motivate and offer knowledge and advice, yet I am always surprised – although I should no longer be by now – at how very much I carry home with me. I return to my family much more motivated and excited to get back to my own writing. Our students never cease to inspire me to better my own skills, my brain flooded with new ideas. And I wish that each Plate to Page workshop lasted just a few days longer.
 
The next exciting, inspirational From Plate to Page food writing, styling & photography workshop is already in the works! If you haven't yet had the chance to attend, it is never too early to register! Add your name to the list and be the first informed! Visit the Plate to Page website and read about past workshops, stay up to date on all news and read our guest posts by the best food writers, stylists and photographers in the business!

photo courtesy of Juliane Haller


Thanks to my extremely talented colleagues Jeanne, Ilva and Meeta (especially my own writing partner Jeanne). Thanks to our P2P Somerset participants Nitin, Alexandra, Barbara, Juliane, Ruth, Francoise, Jo, Djanira, Spandana, Rim and Wendy! One helluva team!

 photo courtesy of Meeta K. Wolff

And thanks to our incredible sponsors who not only allowed us to offer each participant a fabulous goodie bag but who also supplied us with food and drink for our workshop weekend, meals and snacks as well as objects for our exercises (which then were duly eaten): Donald Russel (legs of lamb, curries and fish pies), Bisol Prosecco, Orchard Pig cider, Edge of Belgravia (limited edition numbered ceramic knives), Taste of Home (cookbooks and aprons), Gourmelli Gourmet Foods, Sunchowder’s Emporia gourmet jams, Halen Môn smoked sea salt, Sally Williams nougat, Blue Basil Gourmet Brownies, The Garlic Farm (smoked garlic, fresh asparagus, relishes), Laithwaites Domaine of the Bee Wine, Capricorn Somerset Goats Cheese, Raw Love Life raw chocolates, Food Matters (Nielsen-Massey extracts, Riso Gallo rice & risotto), F & W Media (Brette Sember’s Muffin Tin Cookbook), and Kelly Moore camera bags. For more information and links to our fabulous, generous, delicious sponsors, please visit our Plate to Page Sponsor Page. More about our sponsors soon...

ABA Treatment for Autism: America Leads, Lets Catch Up Canada, Lets Get Moving Again!!



At one time the argument might have been made that Canada led North America in terms of provision of evidence based treatment for autism.  Strong parent advocacy had made gains in encouraging provincial governments in British Columbia, Alberta and New Brunswick to provide Applied Behavior Analysis treatment. Our federal government, however, refused to get involved in any meaningful way and the Harper government played politics with the National Autism Strategy. The pitiful National Autism Symposium was postponed to allow the deck to be stacked with anti-ABA advocates and to weed out ABA advocates including me.  Here in New Brunswick our successful provincial program for early intervention based on the recognized (Eric Larsson, David Celiberti) UNB-CEL Autism Intervention Training program has  been abandoned at both the early intervention and school levels in favor of  in house autism intervention "training". In New Brunswick gains made are being abandoned, in Canada federally they never started.  In the Courts our Supreme Court of Canada, apart from a human rights and statutory analysis,  opined in Auton that ABA was an "emergent" therapy, notwithstanding earlier findings by the US Surgeon General, among other prominent authorities, that ABA effectiveness as an autism treatment was backed by 30 years and hundreds of studies.

Our good neighbors to the south, however, are taking autism disorders more seriously with more states requiring insurance providers to include ABA treatment and a 2012 federal judge ruling ordered that Medicaid cover ABA treatment in Florida.  Now Autism Votes, an Autism Speaks initiative, reports that the US federal government has concluded that ABA is primarily a medical, not just educational, therapy with the result that autistic persons among the 8,000,000 US federal employees will be eligible for ABA treatment under their medical coverage: 

Autism Speaks Hails Landmark Federal Decision Calling Key Autism Therapy a ‘Medical’ Service Eligible for Insurance


NEW YORK, NY -- Autism Speaks hailed today’s announcement by the federal government, the nation’s largest employer, that Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), the most widely used behavioral intervention used to treat autism, is a “medical” therapy that qualifies for health insurance coverage, rather than an “educational” service.

The decision by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) involves health insurance coverage provided to the nation’s eight million federal employees, retirees, and dependents, under the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program. It could have even more far-reaching implications on the health insurance benefits provided all Americans living with autism, as it will be much harder for insurance companies to continue denying coverage for ABA treatment.
“The OPM decision directly contradicts a long-standing insurance industry claim that ABA therapy is not ‘medical,’ but rather ‘educational’ - provided by the schools at taxpayer expense,” said Peter Bell, Autism Speaks executive vice president for programs and services. “Now, tens of thousands of families will have better access to more affordable, critical ABA treatment.” 

The decision was rendered in the form of guidance to insurers who participate in the FEHB Program for policies that will be renewed or issued starting in 2013. The OPM decision does not require the insurers to cover ABA, but rather allows them to offer the coverage as it does many other medical treatments. The guidance reads: “The OPM Benefit Review Panel recently evaluated the status of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) for children with autism. Previously, ABA was considered to be an educational intervention and not covered under the FEHB Program. The Panel concluded that there is now sufficient evidence to categorize ABA as medical therapy. Accordingly, plans may propose benefit packages which include ABA.”

Autism Speaks has fought to provide families insurance coverage for ABA therapy through state-regulated plans, self-funded group plans that are regulated under federal law, the FEHB Program, and TRICARE for military families. In each instance, opposition to covering ABA treatment has been based in large part on the claim that ABA is educational, rather than medical."

In Canada our provincial government health care providers defined autism intervention as a social service rather than a medical necessity helping it avoid responsibility for autism coverage in the Courts. Canada still has an autism advocacy movement at work trying to right the Canadian autism ship which has floundered on the rocks of indifference.  Medicare for Autism Now! has been fighting hard to encourage our disinterested federal government to take autism seriously, meet with the provinces and get effective ABA treatment covered for autism under all provincial health care legislation.  

Wake up Canada! We are not falling behind in autism treatment we have already fallen way, way behind.  Get behind Medicare for Autism Now! and provide your support, get involved.  When we wave the Canadian flag this July 1st lets remember our autistic children in need of effective ABA treatment. If our American friends can wake up and address the autism crisis that confronts us all surely we Canadians can do so too,  EH?

Summery Fruit Punch


What's your favorite hot summer drink? My tastes have changed over the years and these days, non-alcoholic drinks are my best and safest bet. With a little guy running around, he won't hesitate to have a sip of "mommy's juice" especially when I'm not looking! When I was looking for some punch recipes, I came across this Summery Fruit Punch that caught my eye. A mix of fizzy ginger ale, tart cranberry juice, sweet pineapple juice and bright orange juice makes for a colorful and refreshing drink on a summer day...


This could be made as is or if you want, add a splash of vodka or even limoncello to this punch for the 21 and over crowd. The orange- pinkish hue is bright and festive to liven up any summer party!


Summery Fruit Punch
recipe from Cooking Light

4 cups ginger ale
3 cups ice cubes
2 cups pineapple juice, chilled
2 cups orange juice, chilled 
2 cups light cranberry juice cocktail, chilled 
1 lime, sliced 
1 orange, sliced 

Combine all ingredients in a pitcher. Serve immediately.

"Thinking" Persons Guide to Autism Issues Proclamation Declaring Autism Speaks Does Not Benefit Autistic People


Some of the people referenced in this post are affiliated with Autism Speaks. TPGA does not consider Autism Speaks an organization that benefits autistic people. -SR



I am not sure what constitutes "Thinking"  at the "Thinking" Persons Guide to Autism. The above quote from "SR", Shannon Des Roches Rosa, precedes a blog comment by Carol Greenburg, a TPGA sponsored blogger at the recent IMFAR 2012 conference in Toronto. I attended IMFAR courtesy of Autism Speaks and found the conference to be an amazing experience. (Although attending courtesy of Autism Speaks my attendance still cost me considerably as I lost 3 days out of my legal practice and time I could have spent with my son Conor). 


I am not totally surprised that SR would make a statement of that nature about Autism Speaks. This is after all the same individual who used tragedy to promote TPGA ideology and products: 




 When I hear about yet another dangerously misinformed autism parent killing their child because of  autism fears, I literally fall to my knees with grief. What kind of world do we live in, if people can't bear. ........ I also blame autism organizations and websites like Age of Autism, Adventures in Autism, AnneDachel, and SafeMinds, which have made unilateral demonization of autism their mission; which do no outreach whatsoever based on building positive supports and communities; and which use calculated cult-like "us or them" mindsets, attack dog techniques, misinformation, and censorship practices to keep their almost exclusively autism parent and grandparent faithfuls' righteous indignation and self-pity at a roiling boil.



It doesn't matter how much you love someone with autism -- if you continuously and publicly declare them damaged goods, you are hurting them. And their peers. And telling everyone else it is acceptable to hurt Autistics. ........this latest tragedy makes me frantic to get our TPGA book out (I'm marking up the proof right now, if there are no more hiccups with the publication process and thanks to the superhero manuscript powers of Jen Myers, it should be available in one week)."


I notice that Autism Speaks wasn't mentioned on SR's "blame" list when she wrote the above comment in response to the tragedy of a mother taking her autistic child's life. Prosecutor's in that case declined to prosecute the woman because they doubted they could prove her sanity at the time she killed her child.  But that didn't stop the self referenced "squidalicious" Shannon DRR from launching her bizarre rant against parents and others who view their child's autism disorder as a ......... disorder.

Autism Speaks deserves to be criticized, like everyone else, on occasion. My oldest non-autistic son finds ample, and I mean ample, reason to criticize me and I actually get a kick out of it when he does.  As the father of a severely autistic son with profound developmental delays I am not sure at times whether all those "thinkers" at the TPGA actually realize that, notwithstanding all their feel good buzzing about autism as an alternative way of thinking etc.,  autism is still a ..... disorder.   I am a bit surprised that SR would identify Autism Speaks as one of the forces of evil and I am not sure why but I assume it is because AS helps fund cause oriented research which may some day result in treatments and cures for autism disorders.

My own frustrations with Autism Speaks arise from their attempts to be all things to all people and in the process downplaying some of the harsher realities of those most severely affected by autism disorders.   In particular I believe that Autism Speaks glosses over the strong connections between Autistic Disorder and intellectual disability.   Autism Speaks has, however, been a key factor in the research area in particular; both genetics and environmental autism research, although I would like to see more emphasis on the environmental research. While I disagree with some of their decisions and directions overall I believe Autism Speaks is a positive force that does benefit autistic people, particularly in raising funds for autism research. Of course as a parent of a son with severe challenges arising from his autistic disorder, and as an unthinking person, my opinion probably doesn't count for much as a guide to autism issues.


I guess it is just par for the course that if you try to please everyone you risk pleasing no one and certainly not someone who identifies so many parents and parent driven organizations as "forces of evil".    I will have to start reading TPGA more closely now, not in hopes of learning anything constructive about autism disorders, but for the amusement value of seeing from day to day who SR and the TPGA have proclaimed to be not acting for the benefit of autistic people.   

Bourbon Baby Back Ribs

When do you bust out the grill for seasonal cooking? Or are you one of the lucky ones that have the ability to grill all year round? It seems like Memorial Day weekend is the time to unofficially grill to our hearts content. This year was no exception and I kicked off the grill season with these Bourbon Baby Back Ribs. Baby back ribs are rubbed with a combination of spices for the meat to absorb before slow cooking until tender. Just before serving, these baby backs are brushed with a bourbon bbq sauce and grilled to perfection. They're a little sweet and smoky... and finger lickin' good!

I'm looking forward to a summer full of BBQ ribs. I'm not sure if it's the juicy and flavorful meat, the finger licking good sauces, or just the pleasure of eating them with my hands... but it's fun and casual, just the way I like my meals. What I really like about this recipe is that it can be made in advance and in steps. The ribs are rubbed with the spices and chilled - overnight is best to give the ribs a chance to take in all the spices. Making the rub takes only minutes too. Then the foil wrapped ribs are placed in a slow cooker - from fridge to cooker, how easy is that? Cover and let them do their thing for a few hours. And just before the guests arrive, heat up the grill and throw the ribs on to get them nice and caramelized with the bourbon bbq sauce (which you can also make in advance and keep in the fridge until ready to use.). Who said making BBQ ribs had to time consuming or hard?! I served this with a summer salad and mashed sweet potatoes. Delicious...

Bourbon Baby Back Ribs
recipe adapted from  Dave Lieberman & Cook's Illustrated (rub recipe)
2 racks baby back ribs (about 4 pounds)
1 1/2 teaspoons chili powder
1 tablespoon sweet paprika
2 teaspoons cumin
1 1/2 teaspoons dark brown sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
3/4 teaspoons dried oregano
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
1 recipe Bourbon Barbecue Sauce, recipe follows

Cut the racks of ribs in half crosswise. Combine spice rub ingredients in small bowl. Rub each side of racks with 1 tablespoon spice rub; wrap the ribs in foil and refrigerate racks 30 minutes up to overnight.

Place the foil wrapped ribs in a slow cooker. Cover and cook on low for 4-6 hours, just until the meat begins to pull away from the ends of the bones and the ribs are just tender. You can slow cook the ribs up to a day before and keep them refrigerated. Bring refrigerated ribs to room temperature about 1 hour before you grill them.

Preheat an outdoor grill to medium-high heat. Grill the ribs, brushing them with about half the sauce, until they're crispy and heated through, about 10 minutes. Move the ribs around as they grill, the sugar in barbecue sauce makes it easy for them to burn. Let the ribs rest for 5 to 10 minutes before cutting them into 1 or 2-bone pieces. Put out the rest of the sauce for dipping or brush it over the ribs.

Bourbon Barbeque Sauce:
1/2 cup steak sauce
1/2 cup bourbon
2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
1/4 cup packed dark brown sugar
1 teaspoon regular or grainy Dijon mustard
2 pinches red pepper flakes
Kosher salt

Stir all ingredients together in a small bowl until sugar is dissolved. The sauce will keep in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Yield: about 1 1/2 cups

BBQ Roasted Salmon


Welcome back after the Memorial Day holiday weekend! I hope you enjoyed the last few days, regardless of wherever you are regardless of whether you celebrated or not. For us, we enjoyed time with friends over lots of great food. What did you enjoy over the weekend? It's the beginning of the beloved Copper River Salmon season and so I've been on a salmon kick lately. One of the things I prepared was this BBQ Roasted Salmon. This dish involves a marinade of pineapple and lemon juice followed by sweet and spicy rub over the salmon just before baking. All those flavors were absorbed by the salmon ever so perfectly and it made for a quick and easy dinner...

I've been wanting to do a BBQ salmon for awhile but the recipes I've seen involved a thick BBQ sauce which seemed to cover up or overpower the fish. In this recipe, the spices are an enhancement so that the natural salmon flavor still shines through. No worries though - you probably have all the spices on hand! Brown sugar, chili powder, lemon zest, cumin, salt and cinnamon are combined and then rubbed over the fish. This combination of spices can also be used on other fish like Tilapia or cod, or even shrimp!


I got this recipe through the Cooking Light website and its one of my favorite sites to try recipes from. With this summer season, I'm all for light, flavorful and healthier dishes that don't take a lot of time to prepare... and Cooking Light is full of them! I recently was asked by Cooking Light to join their Bloggers' Connection to share some of my favorite Cooking Light recipes. Joining me are some fabulous food bloggers and I'm thrilled to be among them!
For Cooking Light, food is above all a way into a shared experience that helps build family and community. We’ve reached out to a small community of bloggers who embrace similar values to join our conversation about the communal power of great-tasting, healthy food.

Each blogger brings a unique perspective, background, and style of cooking, making them valuable additions to the conversation around healthy eating. Check in with them daily, follow them through social media outlets, and join our conversation around the beautiful power of home-cooked food.

BBQ Roasted Salmon
recipe from Cooking Light

1/4 cup pineapple juice
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 
4 (6-ounce) salmon fillets 
2 tablespoons brown sugar 
4 teaspoons chili powder
2 teaspoons grated lemon zest
3/4 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Cooking spray

Combine first 3 ingredients in a zip-top plastic bag; seal and marinate in refrigerator 1 hour, turning occasionally.

Preheat oven to 400°.

Remove fish from bag; discard marinade. Combine sugar and next 5 ingredients (sugar through cinnamon) in a bowl. Rub over fish; place in an 11 x 7-inch baking dish coated with cooking spray. Bake at 400° for 12 minutes or until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork. Serve with lemon, if desired.

A Focused Environmental Autism Research Strategy Is Needed


If you have a child who is severely affected by an autism disorder, whose ability to understand the world is limited, who wanders into dangerous traffic, lakes or rivers,  is prone to seizures or  engages in serious self injurious behavior autism is not just an alternative way of thinking or an opportunity to build a career mouthing empty feel good cliches about autism acceptance on twitter.  If you are a parent with a severely autistic child you will probably fight for evidence based autism interventions, accommodation in the schools for autistic students and a place for them to live with dignity as you grow old and ultimately die.  These are the harsh realities faced by  parents with low functioning autistic children who must look at autism seriously and not as an opportunity to tell the world that everything problematic about autism is solved if we all just accept autism in our child. For many parents we would like to see solid scientific research into all the causes and conditions that create autism in our children, genetic and environmental causes.

Autism may be prevented, treated or even cured in the future if the research is done.  If that research leads us to the age of the father in some cases then that is important to know. If that research leads us into the multitude of possible impacts on children while in the incredibly important environment known as the womb then that research must be done.  What will not help in understanding autism is simply throwing our hands up in the air and arguing that we should not conduct research on the prenatal environment or in mocking attempts to research possible environmental causes of autism as some Neurodiversity bloggers like to do.  

For many of us our child's Autistic Disorder is a serious, life impairing disorder, and a mystery  that must be solved by solid research, genetic and environmental. Environmental research has been short changed and a solid environmental research strategy is required as recently advocated by Philip Landrigan and his colleagues in A Research Strategy to Discover the Environmental Causes of Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities. Landrigan and his colleagues Luca Lambertini and Linda Birnbaum of the Children’s Environmental Health Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York and NIEHS and NTP, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.  

The distinguished authors argument includes a "proof of principle" segment in which they list studies linking various toxic substances to neurodevelopmental impairments:

"Exploration of the environmental causes of autism and other NDDs has been catalyzed by growing recognition of the exquisite sensitivity of the developing human brain to toxic chemicals (Grandjean and Landrigan 2006). This susceptibility is greatest during unique “windows of vulnerability” that open only in embryonic and fetal life and have no later counterpart (Miodovnik 2011). “Proof of the principle” that early exposures can cause autism comes from studies linking ASD to medications taken in the first trimester of pregnancy—thalidomide, misoprostol, and valproic acid—and to first trimester rubella infection (Arndt et al. 2005Daniels 2006).


This “proof-of-principle” evidence for environmental causation is supported further by findings from prospective birth cohort epidemiological studies, many of them supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). These studies enroll women during pregnancy, measure prenatal exposures in real time as they occur, and then follow children longitudinally with periodic direct examinations to assess growth, development, and the presence of disease. Prospective studies are powerful engines for the discovery of etiologic associations between prenatal exposures and NDDs. They have linked autistic behaviors with prenatal exposures to the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos (Eskenazi et al. 2007) and also with prenatal exposures to phthalates (Miodovnik et al. 2011). Additional prospective studies have linked loss of cognition (IQ), dyslexia, and ADHD to lead (Jusko et al. 2008), methylmercury (Oken et al. 2008), organophosphate insecticides (London et al. 2012), organochlorine insecticides (Eskenazi et al. 2008), polychlorinated biphenyls (Winneke 2011), arsenic (Wasserman et al. 2007), manganese (Khan et al. 2011), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Perera et al. 2009), bisphenol A (Braun et al. 2011), brominated flame retardants (Herbstman et al. 2010), and perfluorinated compounds (Stein and Savitz 2011).

Toxic chemicals likely cause injury to the developing human brain either through direct toxicity or interactions with the genome...."

Landrigan, Lambertini and Birnabaum generated a list of 10 chemicals that they recommended as priorities for investigation.  They expressly stated that the list is not intended to be exhaustive but is intended to provide a strategic environmental research focus to catalyze new evidence based programs for prevention of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. The  list includes some very well known dangerous substances:

  1. Methylmercury (Oken et al. 2008)
  2. Polychlorinated biphenyls (Winneke 2011)
  3. Organophosphate pesticides (Eskenazi et al. 2007London et al. 2012)
  4. Organochlorine pesticides (Eskenazi et al. 2008)
  5. Endocrine disruptors (Braun et al. 2011Miodovnik et al. 2011)
  6. Automotive exhaust (Volk et al. 2011)
  7. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Perera et al. 2009)
  8. Brominated flame retardants (Herbstman et al. 2010)
  9. Perfluorinated compounds (Stein and Savitz 2011).

Landrigan, Lambertini and Birnbaum recognize the importance of genetic research but, as other learned authorities have noted, genetic research has received the overwhelming share of autism research dollars. The recent IMFAR conference in Toronto left me with the impression that the "it's gotta be genetic" trend of channeling autism research overwhelmingly toward genetic research  is continuing. As these learned authors have argued so compellingly it is critically important that environmental autism research be focused .... and funded ... if autism disorders are to be prevented, treated or cured in future.

Madeleines al cioccolato

 “A scuola di cioccolato” Food Editore è una guida che non deve mancare nella biblioteca basilare di un’amante della pasticcera: la consulenza del maître chocolatier Omar Busi lo rende unico e meravigliamente ricco (e in questo momento anche particolarmente conveniente: trovate A scuola di Cioccolato su Amazon scontato!).

Coprendo l'intero spettro del lavoro sul cioccolato - dai fondamentali del cioccolato alle istruzioni sul design avanzato – A scuola di cioccolato è la guida più ampia e completa sul cioccolato attualmente sul mercato. Il libro illustra le informazioni di base sugli ingredienti, attrezzature e tecniche comuni per la cucina e pasticceria, offrendo allo stesso tempo chiare istruzioni passo passo su come creare piccole praline e grandi torte.

Composto da sei sezioni (A lezione di cioccolato, Decorare con il cioccolato, La colazione, La pausa caffè, Il dopocena, I peccati di gola), è completato da un utilissimo glossario, ideale per gli studenti iscritti ai corsi di pasticceria di cioccolato e dolciumi, nonché per i professionisti ed i pasticceri che a casa propria vogliono migliorare le loro abilità nel lavoro del cioccolato.

Illustrate passo-passo le istruzioni riguardano tutti gli elementi essenziali sul cioccolato, dal temperaggio alla creazione di ganache, usando stampi, spatole, termometri, pennelli e altro ancora.
 
Belle foto a colori diventano fonte di ispirazione nel mentre risultano chiare ad illustrare le tecniche base.

Da quanto ho in mano questo splendido libro ho avuto voglia di realizzare le madeleines al cioccolato, il risultato è stato meraviglioso, ma abbiate l’accortezza di realizzarle utilizzando solo 5g di lievito: io ho raddoppiato la dose ed il risultato ha compromesso parzialmente l’estetica, facendo venire alla superficie tante piccole bolle!



Per realizzare circa 30 madeleines al cioccolato vi occorreranno 150g di uova, 180g di zucchero a velo, 115g di latte intero, 285g di farina bianca 00, 25g di cacao amaro in polvere, 140g di burro, 30g di miele, 1 limone non trattato. 
Sbattete le uova con lo zucchero precedentemente setacciato e la buccia grattugiata del limone. Unite il latte freddo in cui avrete precedentemente sciolto il cacao e mescolate.
Aggiungete gradualmente la farina setacciata con il lievito, mescolate bene per amalgamare e unite infine al composto il miele con il burro fuso a bagnomaria o al microonde. Lavorare la massa finché risulterà liscia ed omogenea. Lasciate rassodare in frigorifero per 1 ora. Trascorso questo tempo riempite con un sac-à-poche gli stampini per madeleines in silicone della Pavonidea e cuocete in forno a 160° per circa 12’. Lasciate raffreddare leggermente e sformate.
 

Globe's New iPad Launch Party, Pricing Revealed

Globe is throwing a party for the official release of the new iPad on May 29, 2012. Globe will be offering the new iPad through their mobile internet brand, Tatoo.
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You can now apply for the new iPad on their Globe Tatoo website, Furthermore, if you wish to
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Samsung Galaxy S III on Smart’s Unli Data Plan 2000 FREE

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Smart pre-order page says that Samsung Galaxy S3, phone is FREE on Smart’s Unlimited Data Plan 2000. While Globe is offering it for free starting on their Plan 2499.

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JULIA CHILD’S COQ AU VIN & CHOCOLATE MOUSSE CHARLOTTE

A SET OF MASTERING THE ART OF FRENCH COOKING


Cooking is like love; 
it should be entered into with abandon or not at all. 
Julia Child 


We were poles apart. She strode across College Green with all the confidence of someone who has always been the star of the show, the darling of those who raised her while I, hiding my face behind a wall of bangs, rushed across campus with the self-effacing discretion of a middle child used to receiving less than my fair share of attention. She was lovely in an impish way, her short, chic bob the color of golden caramel framing bright welcoming eyes; my own thick unruly mass of dark hair the perfect shield for prying eyes. She was the ideal blend of pixie and woman, every pore of her tiny frame oozing a sensual aura that mesmerized and entranced men while I, a late blooming ugly duckling gave off waves of hard to get.

She never felt the necessity of paying her share of the rent or filling the pantry or of ever being on time; noblesse oblige instilled at an early age. Rather the occasional offering of a restaurant meal or seats at Carnegie Hall on one’s birthday erased all debts due, the obligation and gratitude all on my side. I, on the other hand, scrupulous to a fault, rushed feverishly to appointments and dates, stood for hours on street corners, subway platforms or in cinema lobbies waiting for her, swallowing my pride and all sense of protocol, responsibility due to a best friend. She had her cosy little studio, her elderly parents making the weekly trip across the bridge from the neighboring state to clean the apartment and leave her a carload of groceries so she wouldn’t need to bother. And I, on my own and far from home, lived in shabby apartments scantily furnished and rarely cleaned, only when I had both the time and energy, shouldering all the responsibility of a young adult living on my own, accepting my choice to grow up.

And while I met my Prince Charming at the ripe old age of 27 after years of wandering alone through a desert, she kissed so many frogs, turning each one into something close enough to a prince to carry her through her teens and womanhood, a trail of so many it made my head spin. She attached herself to man after man, often overlapping one with the next, needing, craving both the attention and the social and personal approbation. She had a way about her that made men bend to her will, offering her car rides and trips around the world, dinners, a bed and a shared life. She played trophy wife for a while until it all turned sour and she was left to turn to someone else and start again.

And with each successive boyfriend, each new life, her Chameleonlike qualities kicked in; she had mastered the art of metamorphosis, the knack transforming herself into a new character, shrugging on a new persona that somehow complemented each new man, each coming with a new wardrobe, new personality and, yes, new goals and a new profession. Bohemian, poet, actress, filmmaker: her ideas were grandiose, needing to make a brilliant splash as she was wont to do. And the men in her life gladly showered her with gifts, whatever it took to purchase a new career.

Yet for all that, for all of our differences on every level, we remained best friends, at least for a while (until I married and my husband and my sister beat some sense into me). But back in those days of friendship, when I decided to pull up roots, drop everything and head to Paris to start over, she eagerly joined in the adventure. When I finally showed up in the City of Lights, she was already well installed in a tiny studio apartment leant to her by a fellow American that she had simply met on the street and somehow or other had him handing over his keys as he left for vacation. And when I returned to Paris after my first trip back Stateside to work and earn enough money to keep me for another few months in France, she was well ensconced in a highrise apartment with a stunning view of the city, en couple with a wealthy young Frenchman whom she had, yes, met on the street and wowed just weeks before. And with this new man in her life, her wardrobe updated to accommodate her new social position, the next person she would become, she seized upon the brilliant idea, the passion of becoming a caterer and private chef. This comprised stocking her kitchen with drawerfuls of utensils, a battery of pots and pans, shiny new business cards and shelves groaning under an array of the most popular cookbooks. And when her staid young Frenchman and she decided to move to the States and marry (one in a chain of husbands and marriages), she entrusted her collection of gadgets and cookbooks to me.



And this is how I came to own Julia Child’s Mastering the Art of French Cooking, paperback edition, Volumes 1 and 2.


For those of you who have followed my stories, you know quite well that I was not raised on a glorious sophisticated cuisine. Humble dishes from the Old Country, cabbage soup, Borscht and liver and onions were our mainstay, alternating with the fabulous convenience foods of the 1960’s and 70’s, the boxed, the canned and the frozen and happy were we in our innocence and ignorance, loving the homey familiarity of this type of comfort food nourishing our carefree childhood. Yes, I watched with rapt attention Julia Child and The Galloping Gourmet on television and was amazed at the food they created out of passion and so many exotic ingredients. But now, thanks to this friend, owning these two small, hefty volumes and married to a passionate cook myself, I would soon try my hand at true French cooking and a new world would open up before me.


The only real stumbling block is fear of failure. 
In cooking you've got to have a what-the-hell attitude. 
Julia Child 


This year would have been Julia Child’s 100th birthday, and in honor of this remarkable woman who truly brought classic French cooking into the American home, a select group of food bloggers has been asked to join together with restaurants, chefs and bookstores for a national campaign celebrating Julia and her legacy. A panel of culinary luminaries, including Chef Thomas Keller and food writer Amanda Hesser, has selected their most beloved 100 Julia Child recipes which we, in the weeks running up to her birthday, will be cooking, baking and blogging. Today, I have recreated two recipes (this week’s and last’s): Julia’s incredible Coq au Vin and a Mousse au Chocolat, with which I have created, using homemade ladyfingers and served with a Berry Cointreau Coulis, a Charlotte au Chocolat. 

And as Julia Child herself would have said: Bon Appétit!

Join this tribute to the Grande Dame of French cooking by following @JC100 and the hashtag #JC100 on Twitter and liking the Julia Child Facebook page.

For Julia, a simple lunch of sole meunière -- her first meal in Paris -- was life changing and inspired her 40-year love affair with food and the start of a cooking revolution in America. How has she changed your life or your way of cooking, and what is your favorite recipe from Mastering the Art of French Cooking? 

DISCLOSURE: My dear friend Alessio of Recipe Taster was visiting yesterday and I wrangled him into cooking and preparing these two dishes with me. And he survived. Thank you, Alessio, for your courage, your cooking advice and brilliant kitchen talents! We did make slight alterations to the recipes to account for taste.
 
COQ AU VIN
From Mastering the Art of French Cooking, by Julia Child, Simone Beck, Louisette Bertholle


4 oz (120 g) smoky lardons or slab bacon, about 1/2-inch (1 cm) thick, cut into ½-inch (1 cm) slices
2 ½ to 3 lbs (about 1.5 kg) chicken pieces, or enough for 4 people
2 Tbs olive or good cooking oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
¼ - 1/3 cup (65 to 85 ml) brandy, optional but recommended
2 carrots, cleaned, trimmed and sliced into ½-inch- (1 cm) thick coins
2 cloves garlic, puréed or finely minced
1 bay leaf
¼ tsp thyme, fresh or fresh dried
1/3 cup (65 ml) canned Italian plum or cherry tomatoes
2 ½ - 3 cups young fruity red wine*
1 – 2 cups (250 – 500 ml) chicken stock
Chopped fresh flatleaf parsley

10 oz – 1 lb (300 – 500 g) fresh white mushrooms or Champignons
Butter or olive oil for sautéing, more or less as desired
2 Tbs butter
1 Tbs chopped chives or the greens from the pearl onions

16 – 20 small pearl onions – about 1 cup or so – no more than 1-inch (2 cm) width, or more as desired
Butter or olive oil
½ cup red wine
Small amount chicken stock or water and a pinch of cube to braise
1 – 2 bay leaves
Pinch fresh dried thyme

* Julia recommends a Zinfandel, Mâcon or Chianti-type wine; we used a Gamay which was recommended by my wine seller and was excellent!

Clean and trim the chicken pieces, removing excess skin and fat pockets; rinse and pat dry.

In a large heavy pot or Dutch oven, heat a tablespoon of olive oil and then add the lardons; fry, tossing often, until crispy. Remove the lardons with a slotted spoon to a plate, leaving the fat/bacon grease in the pot. Add an additional tablespoon of olive oil to the fat in the pot if necessary and add the chicken pieces in one layer; do not crowd. Brown the chicken on all sides. If need be, brown the chicken in batches. Once all of the chicken is well browned, return all of the pieces to the pot and add the brandy; allow the brandy to boil until almost evaporated, only about a minute or two.

Return the cooked lardons to the pot with the chicken; add the carrots, garlic, bay leaf, thyme, the tomatoes, the wine (we added closer to 2 ½ cups wine; if we had added all 3 cups wine the chicken would have been immersed in the wine and would have left no room for chicken stock) and season lightly with salt and pepper. Add enough of the chicken stock to just barely cover the ingredients.

Bring just to the boil, reduce heat to a simmer, cover partially and allow to simmer until the chicken is cooked through and very tender, about 45 minutes to an hour.

Meanwhile, prepare the braised onions and sautéed mushrooms:

Clean and trim the white pearl onions. Sauté in 1 tablespoon of browned butter, 1 tablespoon olive oil and a pinch of sugar until golden. Add ½ cup red wine (the same wine used for the Coq au Vin) and cook for several minutes until the wine evaporates and leaves a glaze in the bottom of the pan. Add enough chicken stock to braise the onions – not more than half a cup, just enough to come up about ¼ inch, with the bay and thyme; allow onions to simmer until tender. Season to taste, if needed. Remove from heat and set aside.

Clean, trim and quarter the mushrooms and sauté in a tablespoon or 2 of butter. Until tender and browned. Season with salt and pepper and toss in the chopped chives. Remove from heat and set aside.

If the sauce is too watery once the chicken is tender and cooked, simply lift the chicken and vegetables out of the pot and continue to simmer until the sauce reduces to desired consistency. Skim off the fat from the surface of the sauce, taste and correct seasoning. Return the chicken and vegetables to the sauce in the pot, add the braised onions and sautéed mushrooms and reheat gently, simmering for a few minutes so the flavors meld.


This is a fabulous dish to make ahead of time and reheat; the chicken becomes even more tender and the flavors become unified and richer. Serve simply over rice or with a vegetable. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and enjoy with a glass or two of red wine.

CHARLOTTE AU CHOCOLAT 


Alessio and I prepared Julia’s recipe for Mousseline au Chocolat (translated roughly as Chocolate Mousse). We softened about ½ teaspoon powdered gelatine in the cold coffee for 5 - 10 minutes before adding the coffee to the chopped or broken chocolate and melting the two over a bain marie, allowing the gelatine to dissolve in the melted liquid chocolate/coffee. We added extra Cointreau along with the coffee to the chocolate. As we desired to make a Charlotte, the gelatine guaranteed a firmer texture that would hold its shaped when unmolded. The cubed butter to be whisked into the melted chocolate should not be too warm; if, once whisked in, the chocolate/butter mixture seems too watery or liquid, simply place the bowl in a larger bowl over cold water and whisk until it thickens and becomes creamier.

Once the Mousseline is prepared, allow to cool to a thick consistency before filling the lined Charlotte mold.

I prepared my own recipe for Ladyfingers: please find the recipe here. I piped out fingers the height of my Charlotte mold as well as piping out a small circle for the top and a larger circle for the bottom. The sugary, crispy sides of the fingers and the two rounds will be on the outside, the inverse, softer sides of each will be brushed with syrup.

We prepared a simple syrup with water and sugar – about ½ cup water to 1/3 cup granulated sugar – to which added a piece of lemon zest and a squeeze of lemon juice, about ½ tablespoon or to taste, and 1 tablespoon Cointreau. We used this syrup to brush the inside surface of the ladyfingers.

Once the Charlotte mold is lined with ladyfingers all around and the smaller round is place in the bottom (which, once flipped, will be the top) and the fingers and top are brushed with syrup, simply pour in the Mousseline au Chocolat, place the larger round on top of the chocolate cream, cover the whole with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator to set overnight.

Prepare the Berry Coulis with 2 pints fresh strawberries and 1pint fresh raspberries, reserving a few prettier ones of each for decoration. Clean the raspberries and clean, trim and slice the strawberries and put them all together in a bowl. Add a few tablespoons or more of the Cointreau sugar syrup to the bowl and toss. Allow to macerate. Before serving, purée ½ to 2/3 of the berries with some of the rendered juices and add back to the remaining berries in the bowl. Taste and add either more of the sugar syrup, Cointreau, lemon juice or granulated sugar to taste, depending on how sweet, boozy or tart you like your Coulis.

When ready to serve: Remove the Charlotte from the refrigerator, trim the excess ladyfingers that stick above the top round of cake and invert carefully onto a serving platter. Dust the top with a bit of powdered sugar and cocoa powder, decorate with the reserved whole berries and serve with the Berry Coulis.

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